As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Washington, Daviess County, Indiana

Washington County, Indiana, located in the heart of southern Indiana, is a predominantly rural community with a population of approximately 28,000, centered around the city of Washington, its county seat. Known for its rich agricultural heritage, historic landmarks like the Washington County Courthouse, and proximity to attractions such as Glendale Fish and Wildlife Area, the county blends small-town charm with a commitment to public safety. Its criminal justice system, encompassing the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation department, and community corrections, operates with a focus on addressing local needs while reflecting the county’s unique character. From handling cases influenced by the region’s economic reliance on farming and small businesses to implementing innovative rehabilitation programs, the system is tailored to serve a community where personal connections and local history shape daily life. This discussion explores the major components of Washington County’s criminal justice system, highlighting their roles and unique features, while incorporating the perspectives of defense attorneys, criminal attorneys, and criminal defense lawyers who navigate this framework on behalf of their clients.

The courts in Washington County form the foundation of its criminal justice system, adjudicating cases ranging from minor traffic violations to serious felonies. The county operates the Washington Circuit Court and Washington Superior Court, both located in the historic courthouse in Washington, a limestone structure built in 1886 that stands as a symbol of the county’s enduring commitment to justice. The Circuit Court, presided over by a judge elected to a six-year term, handles major felony cases, juvenile matters, and some misdemeanors, while the Superior Court focuses primarily on misdemeanors and lesser felonies. A distinctive feature of Washington County’s courts is their emphasis on problem-solving initiatives, such as the Washington County Drug Court, which targets non-violent offenders with substance abuse issues. This program offers structured rehabilitation, including counseling and drug testing, as an alternative to incarceration, reflecting the county’s recognition of the opioid crisis’s impact on its rural communities. The courts also utilize electronic filing, a modern practice that enhances efficiency in a county where resources are limited compared to urban centers. For defendants, a criminal lawyer is essential in navigating these court processes, ensuring proper representation and advocating for fair treatment within the system.

The Washington County Prosecutor’s Office, located at 200 E. Walnut Street in Washington, serves as the state’s representative in all criminal prosecutions, handling both felony and misdemeanor cases. The office is responsible for reviewing evidence, filing charges, and prosecuting cases that arise within the county’s jurisdiction. Unique to Washington County, the prosecutor’s office also oversees a robust Child Support Enforcement Division, which assists families in establishing paternity and securing financial support, a critical service in a region where economic challenges can strain family structures. The office conducts criminal investigations and supervises grand jury proceedings, particularly for serious crimes, which are less frequent in Washington County but carry significant community impact when they occur. Given the county’s rural setting, the prosecutor’s office often deals with cases tied to agricultural activities, such as theft of farm equipment or livestock, which require specialized knowledge of local industries. A criminal attorney working in this system plays a vital role in challenging the prosecution’s case, ensuring evidence is properly scrutinized, and advocating for their clients’ rights during negotiations or trials.

The Washington County Jail, managed by the Sheriff’s Office, is a key component of the criminal justice system, serving as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial, serving short sentences, or held for transfer to other jurisdictions. Located in Washington, the jail is designed to accommodate the county’s relatively small population, with a focus on maintaining security while addressing the needs of inmates. The Sheriff’s Office has implemented a modern inmate management system, allowing families and criminal defense attorneys to access information about detained individuals through an online portal, a feature that enhances transparency in a rural county where communication can be a challenge. The jail faces issues common to rural facilities, such as limited space and the need to manage inmates with mental health or substance abuse issues, which are prevalent due to the county’s struggles with opioid addiction. Community-based programs, often in partnership with local churches or nonprofits, provide support for inmates, offering resources like job training or addiction counseling to aid reintegration. A criminal defense lawyer often advocates for alternatives to detention, such as bail or diversion programs, to help clients remain in the community while their cases are pending.

The Washington County Probation Department, serving both the Circuit and Superior Courts, plays a critical role in supervising individuals sentenced to probation instead of incarceration. The department prepares pre-sentence investigation reports and juvenile preliminary inquiries, which inform judges about defendants’ backgrounds and circumstances, a process that carries particular weight in a close-knit community like Washington County. Probation officers, certified through the Indiana Judicial Center, enforce court-ordered conditions such as drug testing, community service, or restitution, while also providing guidance to promote rehabilitation. A unique aspect of Washington County’s probation system is its collaboration with local organizations to offer tailored programs, such as agricultural training for offenders whose families rely on farming, reflecting the county’s economic landscape. The department’s focus on evidence-based practices, like cognitive-behavioral therapy, aims to reduce recidivism in a region where repeat offenses can disrupt tight-knit communities. For those on probation, a defense attorney can assist in addressing violations or modifying conditions to support compliance, ensuring the individual remains on a path toward rehabilitation.

The Washington County Community Corrections Department, operating under the oversight of the local courts, provides alternatives to traditional incarceration, such as work release, home detention, and electronic monitoring. This department is particularly significant in Washington County, where maintaining community ties is a priority due to the county’s small size and interconnected social fabric. The Community Corrections program facilitates behavioral change through structured supervision and rehabilitation services, tailored to the needs of at-risk populations. For example, the department partners with local employers in industries like agriculture or manufacturing to offer work release opportunities, allowing offenders to maintain jobs while serving their sentences. The county’s rural setting influences the types of programs offered, with an emphasis on practical skills like vocational training that align with local economic needs. The Community Corrections Department also supports the Drug Court, providing resources for participants to meet program requirements, such as attending treatment sessions or community service. A criminal defense attorney can advocate for clients to participate in these programs, helping them avoid jail time while addressing underlying issues like substance abuse.

Washington County’s criminal justice system is shaped by its unique demographic and economic context. With a median household income lower than the state average and a reliance on agriculture, the county faces specific challenges, such as property crimes tied to farm equipment or drug-related offenses linked to the opioid epidemic. Its proximity to larger cities like Evansville and Louisville brings occasional cross-jurisdictional issues, requiring coordination with neighboring counties. The county’s small population fosters a sense of community, where justice officials often know the individuals they serve, leading to a more personalized approach to case management. The historic courthouse, a central landmark, not only houses the courts but also serves as a gathering place for community events, symbolizing the integration of justice with civic life. Criminal lawyers in Washington County must navigate these local dynamics, leveraging their understanding of the community to advocate effectively for their clients.

The interconnectedness of the criminal justice system’s components in Washington County creates a cohesive framework that balances punishment with rehabilitation. For instance, a defendant charged with a drug-related misdemeanor in the Superior Court might work with a criminal attorney to secure placement in the Drug Court, where they would be supervised by the Community Corrections Department. If sentenced to probation, the Probation Department would monitor compliance, while the jail might house the individual temporarily if violations occur. The prosecutor’s office, meanwhile, ensures the state’s interests are represented, particularly in cases involving public safety. This collaborative approach is well-suited to Washington County’s rural environment, where resources are limited, and community-based solutions are prioritized. The system’s emphasis on rehabilitation, seen in programs like Drug Court and work release, reflects the county’s commitment to addressing root causes of crime, such as addiction or economic hardship.

For individuals navigating this system, a criminal defense lawyer is a crucial guide, providing expertise through each stage of the process, from arraignment to sentencing. These professionals help clients understand court procedures, negotiate with prosecutors, or advocate for community corrections over incarceration. The system’s flexibility, particularly in offering alternatives like home detention or drug treatment, aligns with Washington County’s goal of maintaining community stability. Unlike larger urban counties, Washington County’s criminal justice system operates on a smaller scale, allowing for more direct interaction between defendants, attorneys, and justice officials. This localized approach ensures that justice is administered with an awareness of the county’s unique challenges and values, from its agricultural roots to its efforts to combat substance abuse.

In conclusion, Washington County’s criminal justice system is a tailored framework that reflects the county’s rural character and community-oriented values. The Circuit and Superior Courts, housed in the historic courthouse, prioritize both accountability and rehabilitation through programs like the Drug Court. The Prosecutor’s Office addresses local issues, from farm-related crimes to child support enforcement, while the jail and Community Corrections Department offer detention and alternative sentencing options. The Probation Department supports rehabilitation through evidence-based practices, ensuring offenders remain connected to the community. Criminal attorneys play a vital role in navigating this system, advocating for clients at every stage. By integrating local resources and addressing the county’s specific needs, Washington County’s criminal justice system stands as a model of rural justice, balancing public safety with opportunities for redemption in a community defined by its agricultural heritage and close-knit spirit.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Washington, Daviess County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Washington, Daviess County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Washington, Daviess County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Washington, Daviess County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Washington, Daviess County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Washington, Daviess County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Washington, Daviess County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Washington, Daviess County, Indiana.