As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana

Bloomfield, the county seat of Greene County, Indiana, is a small but vibrant town that serves as the heart of a community defined by its rural heritage, tight-knit neighborhoods, and proximity to natural attractions like the Greene-Sullivan State Forest and the White River. With a population of just over 2,400 in Bloomfield and around 32,000 across Greene County, the area blends agricultural traditions with a growing emphasis on community engagement and local governance. The criminal justice system in Greene County operates as a cohesive network designed to maintain public safety while addressing the unique needs of its residents. This system includes the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections, each tailored to the county’s specific context. From the historic Greene County Courthouse at 1 East Main Street to the innovative programs addressing local challenges, the criminal justice system reflects Bloomfield’s commitment to fairness and community well-being. Below is a detailed exploration of these components, highlighting their roles and the distinctive characteristics that set Greene County apart.

The courts in Greene County form the cornerstone of the criminal justice system, handling a diverse array of cases that reflect the county’s rural and small-town dynamics. The system comprises the Greene Circuit Court, Greene Superior Court, and a Magistrate Court, each with distinct responsibilities. The Circuit Court, presided over by a judge elected by county residents, manages half of all Level 5 and higher felony cases, as well as all juvenile matters, which are particularly significant in a county where family-oriented communities prioritize youth rehabilitation. The Superior Court, under the leadership of Judge Dena A. Martin, handles the remaining felony cases, all misdemeanor cases, and infractions, such as traffic violations, which are common given Bloomfield’s location along State Road 54 and its proximity to State Road 45. The Magistrate Court assists both primary courts, alleviating caseload pressures and ensuring timely processing of cases. A unique feature of Greene County’s courts is their integration with community values, often seen in the handling of juvenile cases, where judges emphasize restorative justice to address issues like truancy or minor offenses that are prevalent in rural areas. Initial hearings are scheduled promptly, typically within a business day for those in custody, ensuring defendants are informed of their charges and rights early in the process. The courthouse’s central location in Bloomfield fosters accessibility, allowing residents from nearby towns like Linton and Worthington to engage with the judicial system efficiently.

The Greene County Prosecutor’s Office, led by Prosecuting Attorney Jeremy W. Brown, is a pivotal component of the criminal justice system, representing the state in all felony and misdemeanor prosecutions. The office is housed in the historic courthouse at 1 East Main Street, Room 247, and operates with a focus on community safety tailored to Greene County’s needs. One distinctive program is the Infraction Deferral Program, which allows individuals charged with minor traffic or ordinance violations to avoid formal prosecution by completing specific requirements, such as paying fines or attending educational courses. This program is particularly relevant in Greene County, where rural roads and seasonal tourism to areas like the state forest contribute to traffic-related infractions. The prosecutor’s office also oversees the Title IV-D Child Support Division, which pursues child support enforcement for families receiving public assistance, a critical service in a county with pockets of economic hardship. The Juvenile Division emphasizes rehabilitation, working closely with local schools and community organizations to address youth delinquency in a way that reflects Bloomfield’s family-centric ethos. The prosecutor’s office is proactive in victim support, providing resources and assistance to those affected by crime, which is especially important in a close-knit community where personal connections run deep.

The Greene County Jail, located in Bloomfield, serves as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial or serving sentences for misdemeanors. Managed by the Greene County Sheriff’s Office, the jail is a modest facility compared to those in urban counties, reflecting the county’s smaller population and lower crime rates. However, its role is critical in maintaining public safety, particularly in addressing issues like substance abuse, which has been a growing concern in rural Indiana. The jail’s operations are closely tied to the courts, with swift scheduling of initial hearings to ensure due process. A notable feature is the sheriff’s office’s commitment to transparency, offering online access to information about inmates, warrants, and booking records through a county portal. This digital accessibility is a modern adaptation for a rural county, making it easier for residents in outlying areas like Switz City or Newberry to stay informed. The jail also facilitates connections to rehabilitation programs, such as those offered through community corrections, addressing local challenges like opioid addiction, which has impacted Greene County’s rural communities. Its central location in Bloomfield ensures efficient coordination with the courthouse, streamlining the judicial process.

The Greene County Probation Office oversees individuals sentenced to probation, a common outcome for non-violent offenses in the county. Probation allows offenders to remain in the community under supervision, adhering to conditions like regular check-ins, drug testing, or community service. In Greene County, the probation department is tailored to the county’s rural context, where officers are familiar with local resources and challenges, such as limited public transportation in areas like Lyons or Jasonville. This localized approach ensures that probation conditions are practical and geared toward rehabilitation. The office works closely with the courts to monitor compliance, and violations may result in consequences like modified conditions or jail time. A unique aspect of Greene County’s probation system is its collaboration with local community organizations, such as churches and non-profits, to provide support services like job training or counseling. This reflects Bloomfield’s community-oriented culture, where rehabilitation is prioritized to help individuals reintegrate into society. The probation office’s integration with community corrections further enhances its ability to offer alternatives to incarceration, making it a vital part of the criminal justice system.

Community corrections in Greene County provides innovative alternatives to traditional incarceration, emphasizing rehabilitation and community integration. Unlike many Indiana counties, Greene County’s community corrections program is closely aligned with the probation department, creating a seamless system for supervising offenders. Programs like work release and home detention allow individuals to maintain employment and family ties, which is crucial in a county where many residents work in agriculture, small businesses, or nearby industries in Linton or Bloomfield. These programs require court approval, ensuring careful consideration of public safety and offender suitability. Community corrections also include educational and treatment initiatives, such as substance abuse counseling, which address the opioid crisis that has affected rural areas like Greene County. The county’s rural setting poses unique challenges, such as limited access to treatment facilities, but the community corrections program partners with local organizations to bridge these gaps. This collaborative approach is a hallmark of Greene County, reflecting its commitment to supporting residents while maintaining accountability.

The Greene County Public Defender’s Office plays a critical role in ensuring that indigent defendants have access to legal representation, as mandated by state and federal constitutions. The office employs attorneys who handle cases ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, as well as juvenile delinquency and child support enforcement matters. In a county with economic challenges, this service is vital, ensuring that all residents, regardless of financial status, can navigate the criminal justice system. The public defenders work closely with the courts, ensuring that defendants understand their rights and the legal process. For those seeking a criminal defense attorney or criminal lawyer, the public defender’s office provides a robust option, with attorneys adhering to state guidelines for caseloads and experience. The office’s presence in Bloomfield underscores the county’s commitment to equitable justice, particularly in a rural area where private legal services may be less accessible.

Greene County’s criminal justice system is shaped by its rural character and community values, distinguishing it from urban counties like Marion or Lake. The historic courthouse, a landmark in Bloomfield’s town square, symbolizes the county’s dedication to justice, while programs like the Infraction Deferral Program and community corrections reflect a practical approach to addressing local needs. The system’s emphasis on rehabilitation, seen in juvenile justice and substance abuse programs, aligns with Bloomfield’s family-oriented ethos. The proximity to natural attractions and the county’s agricultural economy influence the types of cases seen in court, from traffic infractions tied to rural roads to property disputes common in farming communities. The integration of probation and community corrections ensures a cohesive approach to supervision, while the sheriff’s office’s digital transparency enhances public trust. For individuals navigating this system, whether seeking a defense attorney or criminal defense lawyer, understanding the roles of the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation, and community corrections is essential. Together, these components create a criminal justice system that balances accountability with rehabilitation, tailored to the unique needs of Greene County’s residents.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Bloomfield, Greene County, Indiana.