As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana

Bedford, the county seat of Lawrence County, Indiana, sits nestled in the rolling hills of Southern Indiana, a region known for its limestone quarries and rich history. With a population hovering around 13,000, Bedford is a small but vibrant community where the criminal justice system plays a vital role in maintaining order and addressing legal challenges. The criminal justice system in Lawrence County is a multifaceted network comprising the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections, each with distinct responsibilities that interlock to serve the community. This system operates within the unique cultural and economic context of Lawrence County, a place where rural traditions meet modern challenges, including issues like substance abuse and economic hardship that influence local crime trends. Below, we explore each component of the criminal justice system, highlighting how they function specifically in Bedford and Lawrence County, while weaving in details that reflect the area’s distinct character.

The Lawrence County Circuit Court and Superior Courts form the backbone of the judicial process in Bedford, handling criminal cases ranging from minor infractions to serious felonies. The Circuit Court, located at the historic Lawrence County Courthouse on the town square, is presided over by a judge elected by the county’s residents, ensuring a local perspective in judicial decisions. This court handles a broad spectrum of cases, including major felony charges such as drug trafficking or violent crimes, which are particularly relevant given the county’s struggles with opioid-related offenses. The Superior Courts, divided into two divisions, focus on misdemeanor cases, juvenile matters, and some felony cases. Superior Court I, for instance, often deals with drug and alcohol-related offenses, reflecting Bedford’s ongoing efforts to address substance abuse, a significant issue in a county where rural isolation can exacerbate addiction challenges. The courts’ physical presence in the heart of Bedford, surrounded by limestone buildings and small businesses, underscores their role as a community hub where justice is administered with an awareness of local values and struggles. Individuals navigating these courts often seek guidance from a defense attorney to understand the complexities of local judicial procedures.

The Lawrence County Prosecutor’s Office, also housed in the courthouse, is tasked with representing the state in criminal proceedings. Led by the elected prosecuting attorney, this office decides which cases to pursue, what charges to file, and whether to offer plea agreements. In Bedford, the prosecutor’s office is notably proactive in addressing drug-related crimes, a priority shaped by the county’s history with methamphetamine and opioid issues. The office collaborates closely with local law enforcement, including the Bedford Police Department and the Lawrence County Sheriff’s Office, to build cases that reflect the community’s needs. For example, the prosecutor may prioritize diversion programs for non-violent offenders, aiming to reduce recidivism in a county where economic opportunities are limited, and poverty can drive criminal behavior. The office also engages with victims, ensuring their voices are heard in a community where personal connections often shape public perception of justice. Those facing charges often turn to a criminal attorney to navigate the prosecutor’s strategies and advocate for their rights in this localized system.

The Lawrence County Jail, located just outside downtown Bedford, is a critical component of the criminal justice system, serving as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial or serving short sentences. Unlike larger urban jails, the Lawrence County Jail is a smaller facility, designed to house around 150 inmates, though it often operates near capacity due to the county’s drug-related arrests. The jail’s operations reflect Bedford’s resource constraints, as it lacks the extensive rehabilitation programs found in larger counties. However, it has implemented initiatives like substance abuse counseling and GED programs to address the needs of inmates, many of whom are locals caught in cycles of addiction or economic hardship. The jail’s staff, many of whom are Bedford residents, bring a community-oriented approach to their work, balancing security with an understanding of the social challenges facing inmates. For those detained, consulting a criminal lawyer can be crucial in navigating pre-trial processes, such as bail hearings, which are often influenced by the county’s limited judicial resources and crowded dockets.

The Probation Office in Lawrence County, situated near the courthouse, oversees individuals who have been sentenced to probation rather than incarceration. This office plays a pivotal role in Bedford, where judges often favor probation for non-violent offenders to reduce jail overcrowding and promote rehabilitation. Probation officers in Lawrence County work closely with local social services, such as mental health providers and addiction recovery programs, to tailor supervision plans that address the specific needs of offenders. For instance, probationers may be required to participate in drug treatment programs at local facilities like the Centerstone Behavioral Health Center, reflecting the county’s focus on combating substance abuse. The probation office also monitors compliance with court-ordered conditions, such as community service, which might involve volunteering at local organizations like the Bedford Boys and Girls Club. The rural nature of Lawrence County means probation officers often know their clients personally, fostering a unique dynamic where accountability is tempered by community ties. Individuals on probation may engage a criminal defense attorney to address violations or modifications to their probation terms, ensuring compliance with the court’s expectations.

Community Corrections in Lawrence County offers an alternative to traditional incarceration, emphasizing rehabilitation and community integration. This program, which operates out of a facility in Bedford, provides options like home detention, work release, and day reporting for offenders who qualify. In a county where limestone quarrying and small-scale manufacturing dominate the economy, community corrections programs are designed to allow offenders to maintain employment while serving their sentences, a critical factor in a region where job loss can spiral into further legal issues. For example, participants in the work release program might continue working at local businesses like GM’s Bedford Casting Operations, contributing to the local economy while meeting court requirements. The program also incorporates drug testing and counseling, addressing the county’s persistent substance abuse challenges. Community Corrections in Lawrence County is particularly innovative in its use of technology, such as electronic monitoring, to supervise offenders in rural areas where travel to Bedford for regular check-ins can be burdensome. Those participating in these programs often work with a criminal defense lawyer to ensure their rights are protected and to navigate the program’s requirements effectively.

Lawrence County’s criminal justice system operates within a broader context shaped by the county’s unique characteristics. The area’s limestone heritage, evident in the iconic stone buildings that dot Bedford’s landscape, reflects a community proud of its history but grappling with modern challenges like economic stagnation and the opioid crisis. The county’s rural setting, with its sprawling farmlands and tight-knit communities, influences the criminal justice system’s approach, prioritizing rehabilitation over punitive measures when possible. For instance, the courts and community corrections programs often collaborate with local churches and nonprofits to provide support services, reflecting Bedford’s strong sense of community. The county’s small size means that judges, prosecutors, and defense attorneys often interact regularly, creating a system where personal relationships inform, but do not dictate, judicial outcomes. This interconnectedness can be a double-edged sword, fostering familiarity but also requiring vigilance to maintain impartiality.

The criminal justice system in Bedford also contends with challenges unique to a rural county. Limited funding means that facilities like the jail and probation office operate with constrained resources, leading to creative solutions like partnerships with local organizations to provide services. The opioid epidemic, which has hit Lawrence County hard, has prompted the courts and prosecutor’s office to adopt progressive measures, such as drug courts and diversion programs, aimed at rehabilitation rather than incarceration. These initiatives are tailored to the county’s needs, recognizing that many offenders are locals who will remain part of the community after their sentences. The system’s emphasis on rehabilitation reflects Bedford’s desire to maintain its close-knit character, where second chances are valued, and community reintegration is a priority.

Navigating the criminal justice system in Lawrence County requires an understanding of its localized approach. The courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections each play a distinct role, but their interconnectedness reflects Bedford’s small-town ethos. For those facing charges, working with a defense attorney familiar with the local system can be invaluable, as they understand the nuances of Lawrence County’s judicial processes and community dynamics. Similarly, a criminal attorney can provide guidance through the complexities of plea negotiations or probation requirements, ensuring individuals are well-represented in a system that balances justice with rehabilitation. The criminal justice system in Bedford is not just a set of institutions but a reflection of the county’s values, challenges, and commitment to fostering a safe and supportive community.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana.