As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

Click on any of the following links for additional information:

For additional information, please click on any of the following links:

The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana

Decatur, the county seat of Adams County, Indiana, is a small town of approximately 10,000 residents, located in the northeastern part of the state. Known for its Swiss Amish heritage and the annual Adams County 4-H Fair, Decatur exudes a rural charm, with its historic downtown centered around a limestone courthouse built in 1873, a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The courthouse serves as the hub of the county’s criminal justice system, which includes the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation department, and community corrections. This system operates with a focus on maintaining public safety and addressing the needs of a close-knit, agriculturally driven community. For individuals navigating this system, understanding its components and the unique characteristics of Adams County is essential.

The criminal justice system in Adams County is anchored by its court system, housed in the historic Adams County Courthouse at 112 South 2nd Street in Decatur. The county operates two primary courts: the Circuit Court and the Superior Court. The Circuit Court, led by an elected judge serving a six-year term, handles serious felony cases, such as drug trafficking or violent crimes, alongside civil matters like probate and family law. The Superior Court, on the other hand, deals with misdemeanors, traffic violations, and preliminary hearings for felony cases. Due to Adams County’s relatively small population, the courts manage a lighter caseload compared to urban areas, allowing for efficient case processing. This efficiency means hearings and trials are often scheduled promptly, requiring defendants to be well-prepared. A defense attorney familiar with the local court procedures can help navigate the nuances of these courts, ensuring cases are handled effectively within the county’s judicial framework.

The Adams County Prosecutor’s Office, also located in the courthouse, is a key player in the criminal justice system, responsible for deciding which cases to prosecute and what charges to file. Led by an elected prosecutor, the office collaborates closely with local law enforcement, including the Decatur Police Department and the Adams County Sheriff’s Office. The prosecutor’s office is particularly focused on addressing drug-related offenses, a priority driven by Adams County’s location near major highways like U.S. Route 27 and State Road 224, which can facilitate drug trafficking. The office also places a strong emphasis on supporting victims, offering resources for those affected by crimes such as domestic violence or property theft. For defendants, this means facing a prosecution team that is thorough and community-oriented, making it important to have a criminal attorney who understands the prosecutor’s priorities and can engage effectively in plea negotiations or evidence challenges.

The Adams County Jail, located at 313 South 1st Street in Decatur, serves as the county’s primary detention facility, managed by the Adams County Sheriff’s Department. With a capacity of around 100 inmates, the jail houses individuals awaiting trial, serving short sentences for misdemeanors, or awaiting transfer to state facilities for felony convictions. The facility is equipped with modern security measures and offers programs like substance abuse counseling and GED classes, reflecting a commitment to rehabilitation. The jail’s smaller size fosters a more personal environment compared to larger urban facilities, with staff often familiar with inmates. This dynamic can influence the detention experience, as staff may have a deeper understanding of local issues. A criminal lawyer can assist defendants by advocating for appropriate conditions during detention, such as ensuring access to rehabilitation programs or addressing concerns about pretrial confinement.

The Adams County Probation Department, based in the courthouse, oversees individuals sentenced to probation, ensuring compliance with court-ordered conditions like drug testing, community service, or restitution. Probation officers in Adams County are deeply connected to the community, often aware of local challenges such as economic difficulties that may contribute to minor crimes like theft. These officers work closely with judges, providing regular updates on probationers’ progress, which can influence decisions in compliance hearings. The department’s hands-on approach reflects the county’s emphasis on rehabilitation, aiming to help individuals reintegrate into the community while maintaining accountability. A criminal defense attorney can assist clients in understanding probation requirements and addressing any issues that arise, ensuring compliance with terms tailored to the county’s expectations.

Community corrections in Adams County provide alternatives to traditional incarceration, focusing on rehabilitation and community reintegration. The Adams County Community Corrections program, based in Decatur, offers options like home detention, work release, and electronic monitoring. These programs are designed to suit the county’s rural character, where maintaining employment and family connections is vital. For instance, the work release program allows individuals to continue working at local businesses, such as the manufacturing plants that drive Decatur’s economy, while serving their sentences. The program also partners with local organizations to provide job training and counseling, aiming to reduce recidivism. This focus on rehabilitation reflects Adams County’s community-oriented approach, and a criminal defense lawyer can help defendants explore eligibility for these programs as alternatives to jail time, particularly for non-violent offenses.

Adams County’s criminal justice system is shaped by its small-town dynamics, where community ties and local knowledge influence operations. The county’s rural setting, with its agricultural economy and Amish population in areas like Berne and Geneva, creates a unique legal landscape. For example, the courts occasionally handle cases involving agricultural crimes, such as theft of farm equipment or livestock, which are significant due to the county’s farming community. Additionally, the Amish population introduces unique legal considerations, such as traffic violations involving horse-drawn buggies or cultural factors in sentencing. Judges in Adams County may consider community input, such as letters from local employers or clergy, when making decisions, reflecting the county’s interconnected nature. A criminal attorney with experience in Adams County can navigate these local nuances, tailoring strategies to the specific context of the community.

The county’s economic and cultural characteristics further define its criminal justice system. Decatur’s economy relies heavily on manufacturing and agriculture, with employers like Bunge North America and local farms playing a significant role. Criminal cases often reflect these industries, with offenses like theft or vandalism impacting businesses and farmers. The county’s proximity to major highways also contributes to drug-related cases, as traffickers may pass through the area. The Amish community, while small, adds complexity to the system, as cultural practices may influence how cases are handled, particularly in minor offenses. The criminal justice system in Adams County is designed to address these local issues, balancing accountability with opportunities for rehabilitation.

Navigating the criminal justice system in Adams County requires an understanding of its interconnected components and the county’s unique context. From the point of arrest, often handled by the Decatur Police or Sheriff’s Office in areas like Cross Creek or along State Road 224, to the completion of probation or community corrections, each stage involves specific procedures. The courts’ efficiency, the prosecutor’s community focus, and the availability of rehabilitation programs like community corrections all reflect Adams County’s commitment to serving its residents. A criminal defense attorney familiar with these elements can guide defendants through the process, addressing challenges at each stage, from pretrial hearings in the Superior Court to compliance with probation terms.

For residents of Decatur and Adams County, facing criminal charges can be particularly challenging in a small community where social ties are strong. A conviction, whether for a misdemeanor like a DUI or a more serious felony, can impact one’s ability to participate in local events like the Kekionga Festival or maintain employment at key employers. The criminal justice system in Adams County is structured to address these challenges, offering programs that prioritize rehabilitation while holding individuals accountable. A criminal lawyer with local knowledge can assist defendants in navigating this system, ensuring they understand their options and responsibilities within the county’s framework.

In conclusion, the criminal justice system in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana, is a coordinated network of courts, prosecutors, jail, probation, and community corrections, designed to serve a rural community with a strong sense of identity. The historic courthouse, proactive prosecutor’s office, and rehabilitation-focused programs reflect the county’s commitment to justice and community well-being. The system is shaped by Adams County’s unique characteristics, including its agricultural economy, Amish population, and small-town dynamics. For those facing charges, understanding the local courts, prosecutor priorities, and rehabilitation options is crucial. A criminal defense lawyer with experience in Adams County can provide guidance through this system, addressing the specific needs of defendants in a community where justice is both personal and community-driven.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Decatur, Adams, County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Decatur, Adams, County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Decatur, Adams, County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20  years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Navigating the Decatur, Adams County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Decatur, Adams County, Indiana.