As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana

Crown Point, the county seat of Lake County, Indiana, is a bustling city of approximately 30,000 residents, situated in the northwest corner of the state, just a stone’s throw from the urban sprawl of Chicago. Known as the “Hub of Lake County,” Crown Point boasts a vibrant downtown centered around its historic courthouse square, where community events like the annual Corn Roast and Lake County Fair draw locals and visitors alike. The city’s proximity to major highways like I-65 and its blend of suburban charm and industrial activity make it a unique part of Lake County, a region marked by economic diversity and challenges like urban crime and substance abuse. The criminal justice system in Lake County is a complex, interconnected network comprising the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections, each playing a vital role in maintaining public safety and addressing legal issues. This system operates within the distinct context of Lake County, where the interplay of urban and rural dynamics, a diverse population, and a history of industrial growth shape local crime trends. Below, we explore each component of the criminal justice system, highlighting their specific functions in Crown Point and Lake County, while weaving in details that reflect the area’s unique character.

The Lake County Circuit Court and Superior Courts form the foundation of the judicial system in Crown Point, handling a broad spectrum of criminal cases, from minor infractions to serious felonies. The Circuit Court, housed in the iconic Lake County Courthouse at 2293 North Main Street, is a historic limestone building listed on the National Register of Historic Places, symbolizing the county’s deep-rooted commitment to justice. Presided over by an elected judge, the Circuit Court handles major felony cases, such as violent crimes or large-scale drug offenses, which are particularly significant in Lake County due to its proximity to Chicago, a hub for drug trafficking and gang activity. The Superior Courts, divided into several divisions with criminal, civil, and juvenile jurisdictions, are spread across Crown Point and other cities like Gary and East Chicago to serve the county’s large and diverse population. The Criminal Division, located in Crown Point, is known for its high caseload, reflecting the county’s urban challenges, including gun violence and property crimes. Lake County’s Superior Courts also include a specialized Veterans Treatment Court, a unique program that addresses the needs of veterans facing criminal charges, often related to mental health or substance abuse issues, reflecting the county’s commitment to tailored rehabilitation. Individuals navigating these courts may seek guidance from a defense attorney to understand the complexities of local judicial procedures.

The Lake County Prosecutor’s Office, also located at the Government Center in Crown Point, is responsible for representing the state in criminal prosecutions. Led by an elected prosecuting attorney, the office decides which cases to pursue, what charges to file, and whether to offer plea agreements. In Lake County, the prosecutor’s office is notably active in addressing violent crimes and drug-related offenses, driven by the county’s urban centers like Gary and Hammond, which face higher crime rates than rural areas. The office collaborates closely with local law enforcement, including the Crown Point Police Department and the Lake County Sheriff’s Office, to build cases that reflect community priorities. For example, the prosecutor may prioritize initiatives like the Gun Crime Task Force, a Lake County-specific effort to curb firearms-related offenses, given the county’s proximity to Chicago’s gang activity. The office also emphasizes victim advocacy, ensuring that residents of diverse communities, from Crown Point’s suburban neighborhoods to Gary’s urban core, have their voices heard. Those facing charges often turn to a criminal attorney to navigate the prosecutor’s strategies and advocate for their rights within this dynamic system.

The Lake County Jail, situated at 2293 North Main Street adjacent to the courthouse, serves as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial or serving sentences for misdemeanor offenses. With a capacity to house over 600 inmates, the jail frequently operates near or at full capacity, reflecting Lake County’s high volume of arrests related to violent crimes, drug offenses, and property crimes. Unlike smaller rural facilities, the Lake County Jail is equipped to handle a diverse inmate population, offering programs like substance abuse counseling and vocational training to address the needs of inmates, many of whom come from economically challenged areas like Gary or East Chicago. The jail’s operations are shaped by Lake County’s urban-rural divide, with staff balancing the needs of local residents and those from neighboring cities. The facility also participates in regional partnerships, occasionally transferring inmates to other counties to manage overcrowding, a necessity in a county with one of Indiana’s largest populations. For those detained, consulting a criminal lawyer can be crucial in navigating pre-trial processes, such as bail hearings, which are influenced by the county’s busy judicial docket and urban crime challenges.

The Lake County Probation Department, based in Crown Point with additional offices in Gary and East Chicago, oversees individuals sentenced to probation as an alternative to incarceration. As one of the largest probation departments in Indiana, it manages a significant caseload, reflecting the county’s high crime rates and diverse population. Probation officers in Lake County work closely with local social services, such as the Edgewater Health Center, to develop supervision plans that address underlying issues like addiction, mental health, or economic instability. For instance, probationers may be required to participate in job training programs at local organizations like the Urban League of Northwest Indiana, aligning with the county’s focus on workforce development in its industrial economy. The department also supports Lake County’s Problem-Solving Courts, including the Drug Court and Mental Health Court, which are tailored to address the root causes of criminal behavior in a county where substance abuse and mental health issues are prevalent. The probation office’s use of risk-based assessments, mandated by Indiana’s pretrial reform initiatives, reflects Lake County’s progressive approach to balancing public safety with rehabilitation. Individuals on probation may engage a criminal defense attorney to address compliance issues or modifications to their probation terms, ensuring adherence to court expectations.

Lake County Community Corrections, located at 232 Russell Street in Hammond, provides alternatives to traditional incarceration, offering programs like home detention, work release, and day reporting. In a county with a strong industrial base, including steel mills and manufacturing plants like those operated by ArcelorMittal, community corrections programs are designed to allow offenders to maintain employment while serving their sentences, a critical factor in a region where job stability is essential. For example, participants in the work release program might continue working at local businesses in Crown Point or Gary, contributing to the economy while meeting court requirements. The program also incorporates intensive drug testing and counseling, addressing Lake County’s significant substance abuse challenges, which are exacerbated by its proximity to urban drug markets. Community Corrections in Lake County is notable for its use of technology, such as electronic monitoring, to supervise offenders across the county’s urban and suburban areas, ensuring accessibility for residents from Crown Point to Gary. The program’s collaboration with local stakeholders, including judges, probation officers, and mental health providers, reflects Lake County’s integrated approach to rehabilitation. Those participating in these programs often work with a criminal defense lawyer to navigate program requirements and ensure their rights are protected.

Lake County’s criminal justice system operates within a broader context shaped by the county’s unique characteristics. As one of Indiana’s most populous and diverse counties, Lake County encompasses urban centers like Gary, suburban areas like Crown Point, and industrial hubs like East Chicago, creating a complex social and economic landscape. The county’s proximity to Chicago influences its crime patterns, with issues like gun violence and drug trafficking spilling over from the metropolitan area. Crown Point’s historic courthouse square, with its charming shops and community events, contrasts with the industrial grit of Gary, highlighting the county’s diverse identity. The criminal justice system is deeply embedded in this context, with courts and community corrections programs partnering with local organizations to provide support services, such as job training through the Northwest Indiana Workforce Board. The county’s diverse population, including significant African American and Hispanic communities, also shapes the system, with efforts to provide culturally competent services in court and probation settings.

The criminal justice system in Crown Point faces challenges unique to Lake County’s size and location. High crime rates in urban areas like Gary stretch resources, requiring facilities like the jail and probation office to operate efficiently and rely on regional partnerships. The opioid epidemic, a persistent issue in Northwest Indiana, has prompted the courts and prosecutor’s office to adopt innovative measures, such as Problem-Solving Courts and pretrial services, aimed at rehabilitation rather than punishment. These initiatives are tailored to Lake County’s needs, recognizing that many offenders are local residents who will remain part of the community. The system’s emphasis on evidence-based practices, from probation to community corrections, reflects Lake County’s forward-thinking approach, even as it navigates the logistical complexities of serving a large, diverse population. The county’s urban-rural divide creates unique challenges, requiring coordination between facilities in Crown Point, Gary, and other cities to ensure equitable access to services.

Navigating the criminal justice system in Lake County requires an understanding of its localized dynamics. The courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections each play a distinct role, but their interconnectedness reflects Crown Point’s role as a central hub in a diverse county. For those facing charges, a defense attorney familiar with the local system can provide valuable insight into the nuances of Lake County’s judicial processes. Similarly, a criminal attorney can offer guidance through complex plea negotiations or probation requirements, ensuring individuals are well-represented in a system that balances accountability with rehabilitation. The criminal justice system in Crown Point is not just a set of institutions but a reflection of Lake County’s values, challenges, and commitment to fostering a safe and inclusive community.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Crown Point, Lake County, Indiana.