As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana

The criminal justice system in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, operates as a complex network of institutions working together to maintain public safety, administer justice, and support rehabilitation. Anchored in the vibrant city of Bloomington, home to approximately 79,000 residents and the Indiana University campus, Monroe County has a unique blend of urban and rural dynamics that shape its criminal justice processes. The county’s population swells with students during the academic year, influencing the types of cases that flow through the system, from minor offenses like public intoxication to more serious matters involving drug offenses or property crimes. The criminal justice system here, centered in the Charlotte T. Zietlow Justice Center at 301 N. College Avenue, is tailored to address the needs of this diverse community. Its key components—the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections—each play distinct yet interconnected roles, reflecting Monroe County’s commitment to balancing accountability with rehabilitation in a community that values education, culture, and fairness.

The Monroe County Circuit Court forms the backbone of the county’s judicial system, handling a wide array of criminal cases that reflect Bloomington’s unique demographic. Unlike many Indiana counties with separate courts for different case types, Monroe County’s unified court system consists of nine divisions, each presided over by an elected judge serving a six-year term. These divisions manage everything from minor traffic violations to major felonies, ensuring a streamlined approach to justice. The court’s location in the heart of Bloomington, a city known for its limestone architecture and bustling arts scene, makes it accessible to residents and students alike. The judges, supported by a team of clerks, attorneys, and administrative staff, adhere to local rules that govern legal practice, ensuring consistency in how cases are processed. For instance, the court’s emphasis on efficiency is evident in its handling of high-volume misdemeanor cases, many involving Indiana University students, which often require nuanced considerations due to the potential impact on academic and professional futures. A criminal defense attorney navigating this system must understand these local dynamics to effectively represent clients.

The prosecutor’s office, led by Prosecuting Attorney Erika Oliphant, plays a pivotal role in initiating and pursuing criminal cases in Monroe County. Housed in the Charlotte T. Zietlow Justice Center, the office is tasked with representing the State of Indiana to seek justice, promote public safety, and assist crime victims. The office receives reports from local law enforcement agencies, including the Bloomington Police Department and the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office, and determines whether to file charges based on evidence and public interest. Monroe County’s prosecutor’s office is notable for its specialized units, such as the Sex Crimes Unit and the Domestic Violence Unit, which address the specific needs of a community where issues like sexual assault and intimate partner violence are taken seriously, partly due to the large student population. The office also participates in the Monroe County Drug Treatment Court, a program that stands out for its focus on rehabilitation over punishment for substance abuse-related offenses. A criminal lawyer working in this environment must engage with these specialized units, understanding their priorities and approaches to case resolution.

The Monroe County Jail, located at 301 N. College Avenue alongside the Justice Center, serves as the county’s primary detention facility. With a capacity to house approximately 250 inmates, the jail manages both pretrial detainees and those serving sentences for misdemeanor convictions. Bloomington’s jail is unique in its efforts to address the needs of a diverse inmate population, including programs tailored to the significant number of young adults and students who may find themselves detained for minor offenses like public intoxication or disorderly conduct. The facility emphasizes safety and rehabilitation, offering educational programs and substance abuse counseling to prepare inmates for reentry into the community. Unlike larger urban jails, Monroe County’s facility benefits from its integration with local community resources, allowing for partnerships with organizations like Centerstone, a mental health and addiction service provider prominent in Bloomington. A criminal attorney representing clients in the jail must navigate these programs to advocate effectively for their clients’ needs, whether seeking pretrial release or access to rehabilitative services.

The probation office in Monroe County oversees individuals sentenced to probation, ensuring compliance with court-ordered conditions while supporting rehabilitation. Located within the Justice Center, the office supervises a significant number of probationers, many of whom are young adults or students due to Bloomington’s demographic makeup. The probation department is known for its proactive approach, offering programs like substance abuse counseling and job training to reduce recidivism. For example, probation officers often collaborate with Indiana University’s career services to help student probationers maintain academic progress while meeting court requirements. This focus on rehabilitation reflects Bloomington’s progressive ethos, where community support and education are prioritized. A criminal defense lawyer working with probationers in Monroe County must understand these local resources to advocate for conditions that align with their clients’ long-term success, whether negotiating terms or addressing violations.

Community corrections in Monroe County represent an innovative approach to reducing incarceration and promoting rehabilitation, particularly for nonviolent offenders. The Monroe County Community Corrections program, also based at the Justice Center, offers alternatives to traditional jail sentences, such as home detention, work release, and electronic monitoring. These programs are especially significant in a county like Monroe, where the population includes a large number of students and young professionals who benefit from alternatives that allow them to maintain employment or education. The Drug Treatment Court, a flagship initiative, is a standout feature, encouraging chemically dependent adults to live substance-free through structured supervision and treatment. This program, overseen by Judge Mary Ellen Diekhoff, involves a team that includes prosecutors, defense attorneys, and treatment providers, reflecting Bloomington’s collaborative approach to justice. Community corrections also partners with local organizations to provide job training and mental health services, leveraging the county’s robust nonprofit sector. A criminal defense attorney in this system must be adept at advocating for clients’ placement in these programs, understanding the eligibility criteria and the community’s emphasis on rehabilitation.

Monroe County’s criminal justice system is deeply influenced by its setting in Bloomington, a city that blends small-town charm with the intellectual vibrancy of a major university. The county spans 411 square miles, with a mix of urban areas around Bloomington and rural communities like Ellettsville and Stinesville, creating a diverse caseload for the courts. The presence of Indiana University, with over 40,000 students, contributes to a high volume of cases involving underage drinking, drug possession, and minor property crimes, which the system handles with an eye toward rehabilitation rather than punitive measures. The county’s commitment to progressive policies is evident in its investment in programs like the Drug Treatment Court and community corrections, which aim to address root causes like substance abuse and economic instability. These initiatives are supported by Bloomington’s strong community networks, including nonprofits and university resources, which provide a safety net for individuals navigating the justice system.

The courts in Monroe County are structured to handle the unique challenges of this diverse community. The nine-circuit court system allows for flexibility, with judges rotating through various case types, from DUIs to serious felonies. This unified approach ensures that cases are processed efficiently, which is critical in a county where the court docket can be crowded during the academic year. The judges, elected by Monroe County residents, bring a deep understanding of the community’s values, often emphasizing fairness and rehabilitation. For example, cases involving Indiana University students may involve considerations of academic consequences, prompting judges to explore sentencing options that preserve educational opportunities. A criminal lawyer practicing in this court must be familiar with these local nuances, advocating for outcomes that align with the county’s rehabilitative ethos.

The prosecutor’s office in Monroe County is proactive in addressing community-specific issues, such as the prevalence of substance abuse among young adults. The office’s participation in the Drug Treatment Court highlights its commitment to diversion programs, which are particularly relevant in a university town where many offenders are first-time defendants. The Sex Crimes Unit, led by a dedicated deputy prosecutor, focuses on cases that require sensitive handling, given the potential for significant community impact. This unit’s work is especially important in a county with a large student population, where allegations of sexual misconduct can have far-reaching consequences. A criminal defense attorney must engage with these specialized units, understanding their priorities to effectively negotiate resolutions or challenge charges.

The Monroe County Jail, while smaller than those in larger urban counties, is equipped to handle the unique needs of its population. Its focus on rehabilitation is evident in programs like GED preparation and substance abuse counseling, which are tailored to help inmates reintegrate into Bloomington’s close-knit community. The jail’s proximity to the Justice Center facilitates coordination with the courts and probation office, ensuring a seamless process for detainees. For instance, pretrial services work closely with judges to assess release options, reflecting the county’s emphasis on reducing unnecessary detention. A criminal attorney representing clients in the jail must leverage these programs to advocate for alternatives to incarceration, particularly for nonviolent offenders.

The probation office’s role in Monroe County is enhanced by its integration with local resources, such as mental health services and educational programs. Probation officers often work with Indiana University to ensure student probationers can continue their studies, reflecting the county’s commitment to supporting its young population. The office’s emphasis on rehabilitation over punishment aligns with Bloomington’s progressive values, making it a key player in reducing recidivism. Community corrections further this mission by offering alternatives like home detention, which allow individuals to maintain ties to the community while fulfilling court obligations. These programs are particularly effective in Monroe County, where the community’s resources and collaborative spirit support innovative justice solutions.

In summary, the criminal justice system in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, is a multifaceted network designed to address the unique needs of a diverse community. The unified court system, proactive prosecutor’s office, rehabilitative jail programs, supportive probation services, and innovative community corrections reflect a commitment to fairness and rehabilitation. Bloomington’s identity as a university town with a vibrant cultural scene shapes the system’s approach, emphasizing solutions that preserve opportunities for its residents, particularly its large student population. A criminal defense lawyer operating in this system must navigate these local dynamics, leveraging the county’s resources to advocate for clients while respecting the community’s values.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana.