As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Nashville, Brown County, Indiana

Brown County, Indiana, with its charming county seat of Nashville, is a picturesque rural community of roughly 15,000 residents, nestled in the rolling hills of south-central Indiana. Renowned for its vibrant arts scene, historic covered bridges, and the sprawling Brown County State Park, often dubbed the “Little Smokies,” the county draws tourists and artists alike to its galleries, festivals, and natural beauty. Yet, beneath its idyllic surface, Brown County faces unique challenges that shape its criminal justice system, including seasonal tourism-related offenses and issues tied to its proximity to major highways like State Road 46, which can facilitate drug trafficking. The criminal justice system, encompassing the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation department, and community corrections, is tailored to address these local dynamics while serving a tight-knit community where agriculture, tourism, and small businesses drive the economy. This discussion explores these components in detail, highlighting their roles and distinctive features, while incorporating the perspectives of defense attorneys, criminal attorneys, and criminal defense lawyers who navigate this system on behalf of their clients.

The Brown County Circuit Court, located at 20 East Main Street in Nashville’s quaint town square, serves as the heart of the county’s criminal justice system, handling a wide range of cases from minor traffic violations to serious felonies. Housed in a historic courthouse built in 1874, the court operates from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday, and is part of Indiana’s 88th Judicial Circuit. The court adjudicates both felony and misdemeanor cases, as well as juvenile matters, and has implemented mandatory electronic filing to streamline processes in a county with limited administrative resources. A distinctive feature of Brown County’s court is its Veterans Treatment Court, a specialized program for veterans facing criminal charges, often related to substance abuse or mental health issues, reflecting the county’s commitment to supporting its veteran population, many of whom reside in rural areas like Bean Blossom or Gnaw Bone. This program offers structured rehabilitation, including counseling and mentorship, as an alternative to incarceration. For defendants, a criminal lawyer is vital in navigating court procedures, ensuring fair treatment, and advocating for their rights within this community-focused judicial system.

The Brown County Prosecutor’s Office, also situated in the Nashville courthouse, represents the State of Indiana in all criminal prosecutions, managing cases from minor infractions to felonies. The office reviews evidence, files charges, and prosecutes cases, with a particular focus on drug-related offenses, which are prevalent in Brown County due to its location along State Road 46, a corridor for drug trafficking between Indianapolis and Bloomington. The opioid crisis has impacted small communities like Helmsburg and Morgantown, leading to an increase in methamphetamine and prescription drug cases. The prosecutor’s office collaborates with the Brown County Sheriff’s Department and regional task forces to investigate crimes such as drug distribution and property theft, often involving items like art supplies or equipment from local farms, reflecting the county’s artistic and agricultural economy. The office also oversees a Child Support Enforcement Division, assisting families in establishing paternity and securing financial support, a critical service in a county where tourism-related seasonal employment can create economic instability. A criminal attorney plays an essential role in challenging the prosecution’s evidence, negotiating plea agreements, or advocating for alternative resolutions, ensuring defendants receive fair representation.

The Brown County Jail, managed by the Sheriff’s Department and located in Nashville, serves as the county’s primary detention facility, housing individuals awaiting trial, serving short sentences, or held for transfer to other jurisdictions. Designed to accommodate the county’s small population, the jail prioritizes security while addressing inmate needs, particularly in light of challenges like addiction and mental health issues. The Sheriff’s Department offers an online inmate lookup system, allowing families and criminal defense attorneys to access information about detained individuals, a practical feature in a rural county where Nashville serves as a central hub for surrounding communities like Story and Stone Head. The jail partners with local organizations to provide limited rehabilitation services, such as addiction counseling, reflecting Brown County’s focus on addressing root causes of crime. Given the county’s tourism-driven economy, the jail often sees seasonal increases in minor offenses, such as DUIs or public intoxication, particularly during events like the Brown County Art Gallery Fall Show. A criminal defense lawyer often advocates for alternatives to detention, such as bail or diversion programs, to help clients remain in the community while their cases are pending.

The Brown County Probation Department, operating under the Circuit Court, supervises individuals sentenced to probation as an alternative to incarceration. The department prepares pre-sentence investigation reports, providing judges with detailed insights into defendants’ backgrounds, a process that carries significant weight in a small community where personal histories are often well-known. Probation officers, certified through the Indiana Judicial Center, enforce court-ordered conditions like drug testing, community service, or restitution, while offering guidance to promote rehabilitation. A unique aspect of Brown County’s probation system is its collaboration with local cultural events, such as the Brown County Bluegrass Festival, where probationers may fulfill community service requirements, aligning with the county’s artistic identity. The department’s focus on evidence-based practices, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, aims to reduce recidivism in a region where repeat offenses can disrupt small communities like Trevlac or Needmore. A defense attorney can assist clients in navigating probation requirements, addressing violations, or requesting modifications to support compliance.

The Brown County Community Corrections Department provides alternatives to traditional incarceration, such as work release, home detention, and electronic monitoring, designed to keep offenders integrated into the community. In a county like Brown, where maintaining employment in tourism, agriculture, or small businesses is critical, these programs are particularly significant. The department partners with local employers, such as those in Nashville’s art galleries or nearby farms, to facilitate work release programs, allowing offenders to maintain jobs while serving their sentences. Community corrections also supports the Veterans Treatment Court, providing resources for participants to meet program requirements, such as attending treatment sessions or performing community service at events like the Brown County Hilly Hundred cycling event. The department’s operations are tailored to the county’s rural and artistic context, focusing on practical rehabilitation strategies that align with local needs, such as vocational training for tourism or agricultural jobs. A criminal defense attorney can advocate for clients to participate in these programs, helping them avoid jail time while addressing underlying issues like substance abuse or economic instability.

Brown County’s criminal justice system is deeply shaped by its unique demographic and economic context. With a median household income below the state average and a heavy reliance on tourism and agriculture, the county faces specific challenges, such as seasonal crime spikes during festivals and theft of art supplies or farm equipment. Its proximity to major highways makes it a potential corridor for drug trafficking, contributing to the prevalence of opioid and methamphetamine cases. The county’s small population fosters a sense of community, where justice officials often have personal connections to the individuals they serve, leading to a more personalized approach to case management. Cultural landmarks like the Brown County Playhouse and events like the Nashville Art Colony Weekend draw visitors, which can lead to increases in minor offenses like DUIs or public intoxication, further shaping the criminal justice system’s priorities. Criminal lawyers in Brown County must navigate these local dynamics, leveraging their understanding of the community to advocate effectively for their clients.

The interplay between the criminal justice system’s components in Brown County creates a cohesive framework that balances accountability with rehabilitation. For example, a defendant charged with a drug-related misdemeanor in the Circuit Court might work with a criminal attorney to secure placement in the Veterans Treatment Court, where they would be supervised by the Community Corrections Department. If sentenced to probation, the Probation Department would monitor compliance, while the jail might house the individual temporarily if violations occur. The prosecutor’s office ensures the state’s interests are represented, particularly in cases involving public safety, such as drug trafficking. This collaborative approach is well-suited to Brown County’s rural environment, where resources are limited, and community-based solutions are prioritized. The system’s emphasis on rehabilitation, seen in programs like the Veterans Treatment Court and community corrections, reflects the county’s commitment to addressing root causes of crime, such as addiction or economic hardship.

For individuals navigating this system, a criminal defense lawyer provides essential guidance through each stage, from arraignment to sentencing. These professionals help clients understand court procedures, negotiate with prosecutors, or advocate for community corrections over incarceration. The system’s flexibility, particularly in offering alternatives like home detention or treatment programs, aligns with Brown County’s goal of maintaining community stability. Unlike larger urban counties, Brown County’s criminal justice system operates on a smaller scale, allowing for more direct interaction between defendants, attorneys, and justice officials. This localized approach ensures that justice is administered with an awareness of the county’s unique challenges and values, from its artistic heritage to its efforts to combat drug-related crime.

In conclusion, Brown County’s criminal justice system is a tailored framework that reflects the county’s rural character and community-oriented values. The Circuit Court, housed in the historic Nashville courthouse, prioritizes both accountability and rehabilitation through programs like the Veterans Treatment Court. The Prosecutor’s Office addresses local issues like drug crimes and child support enforcement, while the jail and Community Corrections Department offer detention and alternative sentencing options. The Probation Department supports rehabilitation through community-based supervision, ensuring offenders remain connected to the county’s economic and social fabric. Criminal attorneys play a vital role in navigating this system, advocating for clients at every stage. By integrating local resources and addressing the county’s specific needs, Brown County’s criminal justice system stands as a model of rural justice, balancing public safety with opportunities for redemption in a community defined by its covered bridges and vibrant arts scene.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Nashville, Brown County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Nashville, Brown County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Nashville, Brown County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Nashville, Brown County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Nashville, Brown County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Nashville, Brown County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Nashville, Brown County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Nashville, Brown County, Indiana.