As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana

Rochester, the county seat of Fulton County, Indiana, is a quaint yet dynamic town with a population of roughly 6,000, serving as the heart of a county of approximately 20,000 residents. Nestled in the northern part of the state, Fulton County is known for its rich agricultural landscape, serene Lake Manitou, and vibrant community events like the annual Round Barn Festival, which celebrates the area’s unique architectural heritage. The county’s economy thrives on farming, small businesses, and tourism drawn by its natural beauty and historical charm, including the historic Fulton County Courthouse, a focal point of Rochester’s town square at 815 Main Street. The criminal justice system in Fulton County is a tightly knit network designed to uphold public safety while addressing the specific needs of its rural and close-knit communities, from Rochester to smaller towns like Akron, Kewanna, and Leiters Ford. This system encompasses the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections, each tailored to the county’s distinct character. Below is a detailed exploration of these components, incorporating keywords like defense attorney, criminal attorney, criminal lawyer, criminal defense attorney, and criminal defense lawyer for search engine optimization, while highlighting the unique aspects of Fulton County’s criminal justice system.

The courts in Fulton County are the cornerstone of the criminal justice system, operating out of the historic Fulton County Courthouse, a Romanesque Revival-style building that stands as a symbol of the county’s commitment to justice. The system includes the Fulton County Circuit Court and Fulton County Superior Court, both located at 815 Main Street, Rochester, Indiana 46975, with operating hours from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday, except on government holidays. The Circuit Court, presided over by an elected judge, handles a significant portion of felony cases, juvenile matters, and civil cases, reflecting the county’s focus on family-oriented justice, particularly in addressing youth delinquency in communities around Lake Manitou. The Superior Court manages misdemeanor cases, traffic infractions, and some felony cases, addressing issues like Operating While Intoxicated (OWI), which are common given the county’s rural roads and proximity to State Road 14 and U.S. 31. A unique feature of Fulton County’s courts is their emphasis on accessibility, with a streamlined process for scheduling initial hearings, typically within a business day for those in custody, ensuring defendants are promptly informed of their charges and rights. The clerk’s office, also housed in the courthouse, facilitates case management by maintaining records and processing payments for fines and fees, a service tailored to the county’s small but engaged population.

The Fulton County Prosecutor’s Office, led by Prosecuting Attorney Michael T. Marrs, is a pivotal component of the criminal justice system, representing the state in felony, misdemeanor, and infraction cases. Located in the courthouse, the office is staffed by deputy prosecutors who handle a diverse caseload reflective of Fulton County’s rural and recreational character, including drug-related offenses and boating violations tied to Lake Manitou’s popularity. The office oversees the Title IV-D Child Support Enforcement program, which supports families in a county where economic challenges, particularly in agriculture-dependent areas, can impact household stability. A distinctive initiative is the prosecutor’s focus on community engagement, partnering with local organizations to address issues like substance abuse, which has affected rural towns like Fulton and Grass Creek. The Juvenile Division emphasizes rehabilitation, collaborating with schools and community groups to provide alternatives to detention, aligning with Rochester’s family-centric values. The prosecutor’s office also supports victims through dedicated services, ensuring resources and guidance are available, which is particularly important in a county where community ties are strong and personal connections influence local dynamics.

The Fulton County Jail, managed by the Fulton County Sheriff’s Office, serves as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences. Located in Rochester, the jail is a modest facility designed to meet the needs of a county with a lower crime rate than urban areas but still faces challenges like drug possession and theft, often linked to economic pressures in rural communities. The sheriff’s office enhances transparency by providing online access to inmate information, warrants, and booking records, a modern adaptation that benefits residents in outlying areas like Delong and Tiosa. The jail’s operations are closely integrated with the courts, ensuring that initial hearings for in-custody defendants are scheduled swiftly, often within 24 hours of arrest. A unique aspect of Fulton County’s jail is its role in facilitating rehabilitation, connecting inmates with community corrections programs to address issues like opioid addiction, which has impacted the county’s rural communities. Its proximity to the courthouse streamlines case processing, a logistical advantage for a county of Fulton’s size, where accessibility is a priority for residents.

The Fulton County Probation Office oversees individuals sentenced to probation, a common alternative to incarceration for non-violent offenses. Probation allows offenders to remain in the community under supervision, adhering to conditions such as regular check-ins, drug testing, or community service. In Fulton County, the probation department is tailored to the county’s rural context, where officers are familiar with local resources and challenges, such as limited public transportation in areas like Athens or Leiters Ford. The office works closely with the Circuit and Superior Courts to monitor compliance, and violations may result in consequences like modified conditions or jail time. A distinctive feature of Fulton County’s probation system is its collaboration with local organizations, such as churches and non-profits, to provide support services like job training or counseling, reflecting Rochester’s community-oriented culture. For those navigating the system, consulting a criminal attorney can provide clarity on probation requirements and expectations, ensuring compliance with court-ordered conditions. The probation office’s integration with community corrections enhances its ability to offer alternatives to incarceration, making it a vital part of the criminal justice system.

Community corrections in Fulton County provides innovative alternatives to traditional incarceration, emphasizing rehabilitation and community integration. The county’s community corrections program includes options like work release, home detention, and electronic monitoring, which are particularly important in a region where many residents rely on jobs in agriculture, small businesses, or tourism-related activities around Lake Manitou. These programs require court approval, ensuring careful consideration of public safety and offender suitability. Community corrections also include treatment initiatives, such as substance abuse counseling, addressing the opioid crisis that has affected rural areas like Fulton County. The program’s collaboration with local organizations, such as the Fulton County United Way, enhances its effectiveness by providing support services like mental health resources or vocational training. This community-oriented approach is a hallmark of Fulton County, reflecting its commitment to supporting residents while maintaining accountability. The integration of probation and community corrections ensures a cohesive system, tailored to the county’s unique economic and social landscape.

The Fulton County Public Defender’s Office plays a critical role in ensuring that indigent defendants have access to legal representation, as mandated by state and federal constitutions. Located in Rochester, the office employs attorneys who handle cases ranging from misdemeanors to felonies, as well as juvenile delinquency and child support enforcement matters. In a county with economic challenges, particularly in rural areas, this service is vital, ensuring that all residents can navigate the criminal justice system. The public defenders adhere to state guidelines for caseloads and experience, providing competent representation for those who cannot afford a private criminal lawyer. The office’s presence underscores Fulton County’s commitment to equitable justice, particularly in a rural area where private legal services may be less accessible. For those seeking a criminal defense attorney, the public defender’s office offers a robust option, working closely with the courts to ensure defendants understand their rights and the legal process.

Fulton County’s criminal justice system is shaped by its rural character and community values, distinguishing it from urban counties like Marion or more densely populated rural counties like Grant. The historic courthouse, a landmark in Rochester’s town square, symbolizes the county’s dedication to justice, while programs like child support enforcement and substance abuse initiatives reflect a practical approach to addressing local needs. The system’s emphasis on rehabilitation, seen in juvenile justice and community corrections, aligns with Rochester’s family-oriented ethos. The county’s agricultural economy and recreational attractions, like Lake Manitou, influence the types of cases seen in court, from boating violations to drug-related offenses. The integration of probation and community corrections ensures a cohesive approach to supervision, while the sheriff’s office’s digital transparency enhances public trust. For individuals navigating this system, whether seeking a defense attorney or criminal defense lawyer, understanding the roles of the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation, and community corrections is essential. Together, these components create a criminal justice system that balances accountability with rehabilitation, tailored to the unique needs of Fulton County’s residents.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana.