As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana

Greenfield, the county seat of Hancock County, Indiana, is a city of approximately 23,000 residents, located just east of Indianapolis in the heart of Central Indiana. Hancock County, with a population of about 82,000, is a rapidly growing region known for its blend of suburban development, agricultural heritage, and small-town charm, exemplified by attractions like the James Whitcomb Riley Home and Museum, celebrating the famous Hoosier poet, and the annual Riley Festival, which draws visitors to Greenfield’s historic downtown. The county’s economy is driven by a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics, with its proximity to Indianapolis and major highways like I-70 fostering growth in suburbs like New Palestine and Fortville. The criminal justice system in Hancock County is a well-coordinated network comprising the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections, each tailored to serve the unique needs of this dynamic community. Operating in a region where suburban expansion, economic prosperity, and challenges like substance abuse influence crime trends, the system reflects Hancock County’s distinct character. Below, we explore each component of the criminal justice system, highlighting their specific functions in Greenfield and Hancock County, while weaving in details that capture the area’s unique identity.

The Hancock County Circuit Court and Superior Courts form the cornerstone of the judicial system, handling a broad spectrum of criminal cases, from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies. The Circuit Court, located at 9 East Main Street in Greenfield’s historic courthouse, is presided over by an elected judge and serves as the primary venue for major felony cases, such as drug trafficking or violent crimes, which are significant in Hancock County due to its location along I-70, a major corridor for drug-related activities. The Superior Courts, divided into two divisions and also based in Greenfield, focus on misdemeanors, traffic violations, and juvenile matters, with Superior Court 1 overseeing a Drug Court program that integrates treatment with judicial oversight. This program is tailored to address the county’s opioid and methamphetamine challenges, reflecting the needs of a region experiencing rapid suburban growth and associated social pressures. The courthouse, a stately brick building adorned with a clock tower, stands at the heart of Greenfield’s downtown, surrounded by local shops and the Hancock County Farmers Market, serving as a community hub where justice is administered with an awareness of local values, such as the county’s pride in its literary heritage. Individuals navigating these courts may seek guidance from a defense attorney to understand the complexities of local judicial processes.

The Hancock County Prosecutor’s Office, housed within the courthouse complex, is responsible for representing the state in criminal prosecutions. Led by an elected prosecuting attorney, the office determines which cases to pursue, what charges to file, and whether to offer plea agreements. In Hancock County, the prosecutor’s office is particularly focused on addressing drug-related crimes and property offenses, reflecting the county’s challenges with substance abuse, which are amplified by its proximity to Indianapolis and its role as a commuter hub. The office collaborates closely with local law enforcement, including the Greenfield Police Department and the Hancock County Sheriff’s Department, to build cases that align with community priorities, such as ensuring safety in rapidly growing suburban areas like McCordsville and Cumberland. The prosecutor’s office also engages with community stakeholders, such as local businesses and the Hancock Economic Development Council, to support diversion programs for non-violent offenders, recognizing the county’s emphasis on economic growth and community cohesion. Those facing charges may consult a criminal attorney to navigate the prosecutor’s strategies and advocate for their rights within this community-focused system.

The Hancock County Jail, located at 123 East Main Street in Greenfield, serves as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial or serving sentences for misdemeanor offenses. With a capacity to house around 150 inmates, the jail frequently manages a steady flow of inmates due to drug-related arrests and DUIs, which are prevalent in a county with a mix of suburban and rural roadways. The jail offers programs like substance abuse counseling, mental health services, and educational workshops, tailored to the needs of inmates, many of whom are local residents or commuters working in the county’s logistics and manufacturing sectors. The facility’s operations are shaped by Hancock County’s suburban growth, with staff balancing the needs of a diverse inmate population, from Greenfield’s urban core to rural areas like Wilkinson. The jail also participates in regional partnerships, occasionally transferring inmates to neighboring counties to manage overcrowding, a necessity in a county with a rapidly expanding population. For those detained, working with a criminal lawyer can be essential in navigating pre-trial processes, such as bail hearings, which are influenced by the county’s busy judicial docket and suburban crime patterns.

The Hancock County Probation Department, based near the courthouse in Greenfield, oversees individuals sentenced to probation as an alternative to incarceration. In a county like Hancock, probation is a critical tool for reducing jail overcrowding and promoting rehabilitation, particularly for non-violent offenders involved in drug or alcohol-related offenses. Probation officers work closely with local organizations, such as Community Health Network’s behavioral health services, to develop supervision plans that address underlying issues like addiction or economic instability. For example, probationers may be required to participate in community service at local events like the Hancock County 4-H Fair, reinforcing ties to the community while fulfilling court obligations. The department’s approach is shaped by Hancock County’s suburban-rural blend, with officers often coordinating with employers in the county’s logistics sector, such as those along the I-70 corridor, to ensure probationers maintain employment. The probation office also supports the county’s Drug Court, reflecting Greenfield’s commitment to addressing addiction as a root cause of crime. Those on probation may engage a criminal defense attorney to address compliance issues or modifications to their probation terms, ensuring adherence to court expectations.

Hancock County Community Corrections, located at 801 North State Street in Greenfield, provides alternatives to traditional incarceration, offering programs like home detention, work release, and day reporting. In a county where agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics drive the economy, community corrections programs are designed to allow offenders to maintain employment while serving their sentences, a critical factor in a region where job stability is essential. For instance, participants in the work release program might continue working at companies like Avery Dennison or in the county’s agricultural sector, contributing to the economy while meeting court requirements. The program incorporates drug testing and counseling, addressing the county’s substance abuse challenges, which are significant due to its proximity to urban drug markets in Indianapolis. Hancock County’s Community Corrections is notable for its use of evidence-based practices, such as risk assessments to tailor interventions, and its collaboration with local stakeholders, including judges, probation officers, and community organizations like the Hancock County Community Foundation. This collaborative approach is particularly effective in a county where community involvement, from the Riley Festival to volunteer-driven initiatives, is a hallmark. Individuals in these programs often work with a criminal defense lawyer to navigate program requirements and ensure their rights are protected.

Hancock County’s criminal justice system operates within a broader context shaped by the county’s unique characteristics. The area’s rapid suburban growth, driven by its proximity to Indianapolis, brings economic prosperity but also challenges, as increased population density contributes to property crimes and substance abuse. The county’s agricultural heritage, evident in its sprawling farmlands and events like the Hancock County Fair, coexists with modern industries, creating a diverse economic landscape. Greenfield’s historic downtown, with its tree-lined streets and community landmarks like the Riley Old Home Society, reflects a community that values its heritage while embracing growth. The criminal justice system is deeply embedded in this context, with courts and community corrections programs partnering with local organizations, such as the Hancock Hope House, to provide support services like job training or addiction recovery. The county’s growing and diverse population, including families drawn to its top-rated schools and commuters working in Indianapolis, also influences the system, with efforts to provide accessible services in court and probation settings.

The criminal justice system in Greenfield faces challenges unique to Hancock County’s suburban and economic landscape. The county’s rapid growth strains resources, requiring facilities like the jail and probation office to adapt to increasing demands. The opioid epidemic, a persistent issue in Central Indiana, has prompted the courts and prosecutor’s office to adopt innovative measures, such as the Drug Court and diversion programs, aimed at rehabilitation rather than punishment. These initiatives are tailored to Hancock County’s needs, recognizing that many offenders are local residents who will remain part of the community. The system’s emphasis on evidence-based practices, from probation to community corrections, reflects Greenfield’s forward-thinking approach, even as it navigates the logistical complexities of serving a growing population. The county’s blend of suburban and rural elements creates unique challenges, requiring coordination between facilities to ensure equitable access to services across Greenfield and smaller towns like Shirley and Maxwell.

Navigating the criminal justice system in Hancock County requires an understanding of its localized dynamics. The courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections each play a distinct role, but their interconnectedness reflects Greenfield’s community-oriented ethos. For those facing charges, a defense attorney familiar with the local system can provide valuable insight into the nuances of Hancock County’s judicial processes. Similarly, a criminal attorney can offer guidance through complex plea negotiations or probation requirements, ensuring individuals are well-represented in a system that balances accountability with rehabilitation. The criminal justice system in Greenfield is not just a set of institutions but a reflection of Hancock County’s values, challenges, and commitment to fostering a safe and thriving community.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Greenfield, Hancock County, Indiana.