As an Indiana criminal defense attorney, I take a client centered approach to each case.  I treat each client the way I would want to be treated if I were in their shoes, interacting with and representing them directly. I realize that every one of my client’s is a unique person with specific goals, and not merely a file.  As an Indiana criminal lawyer, I believe it is my job to help you get through a case as painlessly as possible – without passing judgment.  I am aware that as humans, even the best of us occasionally make mistakes.  I believe that anyone in our legal system who is accused of wrongdoing deserves to have a criminal defense attorney fighting for their best interests in court and protecting their Constitutional rights.

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The Courts and Criminal Justice System in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana

Vigo County, Indiana, with its county seat in Terre Haute, is a dynamic community of approximately 106,000 residents, located in the western part of the state along the Wabash River. Terre Haute, a city of about 60,000, serves as a regional hub for education, industry, and culture, often called the “Crossroads of America” due to its position at the intersection of U.S. Highways 40 and 41. The county’s economy is diverse, anchored by institutions like Indiana State University, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, and Union Health, alongside manufacturing and agriculture. Terre Haute’s cultural landscape includes the historic Indiana Theatre, the Swope Art Museum, and annual events like the Terre Haute Oktoberfest and the Vigo County Fair, which celebrate the county’s vibrant community spirit. The Wabash River and nearby parks, such as Dobbs Memorial Park, offer recreational opportunities, while the county’s history is reflected in landmarks like the Vigo County Courthouse, a Second Empire-style building completed in 1888. The criminal justice system in Vigo County, encompassing the courts, prosecutor’s office, jail, probation office, and community corrections, operates with a distinct character shaped by the county’s urban-rural mix, educational institutions, and regional significance. This exploration delves into these components, highlighting their roles and specific attributes in Terre Haute, optimized for search engine visibility using terms like defense attorney, criminal attorney, criminal lawyer, criminal defense attorney, and criminal defense lawyer.

The Vigo County court system is a robust framework designed to handle a substantial caseload, reflecting the county’s sizable population and its role as a regional center. The county operates one Circuit Court and six Superior Courts, all located in the Vigo County Courthouse at 33 South 3rd Street in downtown Terre Haute, a historic building with a prominent clock tower and intricate architectural details. The Circuit Court, presided over by an elected judge, handles felony cases, juvenile matters, and some civil disputes, serving as the primary venue for serious criminal proceedings. It also oversees the county’s Adult Probation Department and manages grand jury proceedings. The Superior Courts handle a wide range of cases, including misdemeanors, traffic violations, felonies, and civil matters. Superior Court Division I focuses on civil and domestic relations, while Division II handles juvenile and CHINS (Child in Need of Services) cases. Divisions III through VI manage a mix of misdemeanor and felony cases, with Division IV specifically handling Level 5 and Level 6 felonies and misdemeanors, and Division III sharing Circuit Court duties. The courts also administer specialized programs, such as the Vigo County Drug Court and Veterans Treatment Court, which address substance abuse and mental health issues among offenders, reflecting Terre Haute’s commitment to rehabilitation in response to local challenges like opioid addiction. A criminal defense attorney in Terre Haute must navigate this multi-faceted court system, adapting to the specific procedures of each division, from felony trials in the Circuit Court to traffic hearings in Superior Court IV.

The Vigo County Prosecutor’s Office, located at 33 South 3rd Street within the Courthouse, is a pivotal component of the criminal justice system, representing the State of Indiana in all criminal prosecutions. Led by an elected prosecuting attorney and supported by a team of deputy prosecutors and investigators, the office handles a diverse caseload, with a focus on drug offenses, violent crimes, and OWI (Operating While Intoxicated), reflecting Terre Haute’s challenges as a transportation hub and urban center. The office is divided into several units, including the Criminal Division, Child Support Division, and Victim Assistance Program, which provides support to those affected by crime, emphasizing the county’s community-oriented approach. The Prosecutor’s Office also manages the Drug and Alcohol Deferral Service (DADS), a program that allows first-time OWI offenders to have charges dismissed upon completion of specific requirements, a unique feature that highlights Vigo County’s emphasis on rehabilitation. Plea agreements are common due to the high caseload, allowing the office to maintain efficiency in a busy system. A criminal lawyer in Terre Haute frequently engages with this office, negotiating on behalf of clients facing charges such as theft, DUI, or drug possession, in a system that balances accountability with fairness while respecting constitutional rights.

The Vigo County Jail, located at 201 Cherry Street in Terre Haute, serves as the primary detention facility for individuals awaiting trial or serving sentences for misdemeanor offenses. Opened in 2022, the modern facility, managed by the Vigo County Sheriff’s Department, has a capacity of over 400 inmates, designed to accommodate the county’s significant law enforcement needs. The jail houses pre-trial detainees and those convicted of minor offenses, with common charges including OWI, drug-related crimes, and property offenses, driven by Terre Haute’s urban environment and access to major highways. The facility provides inmate services such as medical care, religious services, and limited rehabilitation programs, including substance abuse counseling, tailored to address the county’s challenges with opioid and methamphetamine use. The Sheriff’s Department offers an online inmate lookup system and maintains a strong community presence, with deputies participating in local events like the Vigo County Fair, fostering trust with residents. Overcrowding is managed through coordination with community corrections, ensuring capacity aligns with demand. A criminal defense lawyer in Terre Haute often interacts with the jail to arrange bail or client visits, navigating its procedures in a facility that balances security with community-oriented sheriff services.

The Vigo County Probation Department, located in the Courthouse Annex at 121 Oak Street, oversees individuals placed on probation as an alternative to incarceration or following a sentence. Staffed by a team of certified probation officers, the department serves all county courts, managing a diverse caseload that includes adults and juveniles. The department focuses on reducing recidivism through conditions like drug testing, community service, and regular check-ins, tailored to individual needs. In Terre Haute, probation officers collaborate with local organizations, such as the Hamilton Center for mental health services and the Terre Haute Housing Authority, to provide addiction treatment and job training, addressing the county’s socioeconomic challenges. The Juvenile Probation Division is particularly active, working with Vigo County School Corporation to support at-risk youth through mentoring and educational programs, often involving community service at local sites like Deming Park. Probationers may participate in community initiatives, such as volunteering at the Terre Haute Oktoberfest or maintaining facilities at Fairbanks Park, to promote reintegration. A defense attorney in Terre Haute works closely with the probation department to ensure clients comply with conditions or address violations, navigating a system that balances rehabilitation with accountability in a community with significant resources.

Vigo County Community Corrections, based at 600 West Honey Creek Drive in Terre Haute, provides innovative alternatives to traditional incarceration, focusing on rehabilitation and reducing jail overcrowding. The program offers options like work release, home detention, and electronic monitoring, allowing offenders to maintain employment or family responsibilities while serving their sentences. In Vigo County, the program partners with local employers, such as manufacturing firms like Sony DADC or educational institutions like Indiana State University, to facilitate work release, reflecting the county’s diverse economy. The Community Corrections Advisory Board ensures the program aligns with local needs, particularly addressing the high rate of drug-related offenses and OWI, which are significant due to Terre Haute’s role as a regional hub. Participants might engage in community service projects, such as supporting events at the Terre Haute Children’s Museum or maintaining trails at Wabashiki Wetlands. A criminal attorney representing clients in this program must understand its specific requirements, such as GPS monitoring protocols, to ensure compliance. The program’s focus on reintegration, leveraging Vigo County’s economic and community resources, distinguishes its approach from more punitive systems in smaller counties.

Vigo County’s criminal justice system is shaped by its unique position as a regional center with a blend of urban and rural characteristics, with Terre Haute serving as a central hub for legal proceedings. The Courthouse and its annexes house the Circuit and Superior Courts, prosecutor’s office, and probation department, fostering collaboration but straining resources due to the county’s high caseload. The county’s challenges with drug trafficking and OWI, driven by its transportation networks and urban environment, influence the priorities of each component, from the prosecutor’s focus on drug offenses to the jail’s rehabilitation efforts. The Drug Court, Veterans Treatment Court, and DADS program reflect Vigo County’s commitment to innovative solutions, addressing substance abuse and recidivism in a community with access to educational and healthcare resources. A criminal defense lawyer in Terre Haute must navigate this interconnected system, understanding its regional dynamics and resource advantages to effectively represent clients. The county’s cultural landmarks, like the Indiana Theatre, and its economic vibrancy shape a justice system that balances accountability with opportunities for reform.

The interplay of these components—courts, prosecutors, jail, probation, and community corrections—creates a criminal justice system that reflects Vigo County’s distinct identity. The Circuit and Superior Courts provide a structured legal process, handling cases with a community-focused approach, while the prosecutor’s office drives case progression, often favoring plea deals to manage resources. The jail serves as a temporary holding facility, with efforts to address overcrowding through community corrections, which promotes reintegration through local employment opportunities. The probation department bridges punishment and rehabilitation, leveraging Terre Haute’s resources to address issues like addiction and youth challenges. Together, these elements balance justice and community welfare in a county known for its regional significance and cultural richness. For individuals facing charges in Terre Haute, a criminal lawyer familiar with Vigo County’s system is essential for navigating its unique challenges, from the historic Courthouse to the innovative community corrections program.

Call 317-695-7700 for a Free Consultation with a Criminal Defense Attorney about Your Case in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana

Call 317-695-7700 for a free consultation with an Indiana defense attorney if you have questions about a criminal matter in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana.  I have practiced criminal defense my entire career, have taught criminal law at the IU School of Law, and have personally handled thousands of cases. I provide reasonably priced criminal defense representation (compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State) and practice in the entire State of Indiana. I look forward to hearing from you.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense Attorney for Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana

There are 3 levels of misdemeanor cases in Indiana which are A misdemeanor, B misdemeanor, and C misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is the most serious while C misdemeanor is the least serious. A misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 365 days. B misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 180 days. C misdemeanor cases carry a minimum sentence of zero days and a maximum sentence of 60 days. Misdemeanor cases carry lesser penalties than felony cases, but the conviction itself can still make it more difficult to obtain employment, so it is important not to brush off a misdemeanor criminal charge.

Level 6 Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana

A level 6 felony carries a potential penalty range of ½ a year to 2.5 years with 1 year being the presumptive sentence. While a level 6 felony is a low level felony, being a convicted felon can carry serious penalties beyond the sentence, including the loss of legal rights such as the right to possess a firearm. Being a convicted felon can also ake it more difficult to obtain employment. Some (but not all) level 6 felony cases are eligible for alternate misdemeanor sentencing, which is often called AMS for short. AMS allows what would otherwise be a low level felony to be converted to a misdemeanor. AMS is most often addressed at the time of sentencing. However, if AMS is not brought up at the time of sentencing, AMS can still be requested at a later point in time. AMS generally can be ordered (1) at the front – meaning that on the day of sentencing, the conviction will go on the defendant’s record as a misdemeanor, or (2) at the back – meaning that the conviction will begin as a felony but can change if the defendant successfully completes the sentence. It is important to remember that when AMS is ordered at the back, if there are violations of probation, it is likely that the conviction will stay a felony.

Major Felony Criminal Defense Attorney for Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana

Felony cases that are level 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are considered major felony cases. Murder cases are the most serious major felony charge. A level 5 felony carries a potential penalty range of 1 year to 6 years with 3 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 4 carries a potential penalty range of 2 years to 12 years with 6 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 3 felony carries a potential penalty range of 3 years to 16 years with 9 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 2 felony carries a potential penalty range of 10 years to 30 years with 17.5 years being the presumptive sentence. A level 1 felony carries a potential penalty range of 20 years to 40 years with 30 years being the presumptive sentence. A murder case carries a potential penalty range of 45 years to 65 years with 55 years being the presumptive sentence.

Navigating the Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana Legal System with a Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are accused of a felony or misdemeanor in Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana, the process generally starts with a summons or arrest and can end with charges being dropped or a conviction through a guilty plea or trial. Without a good defense attorney, the process can be confusing and stressful and put your liberty at jeopardy.  In Indiana, misdemeanors can carry up to a year of incarceration and felonies can result in prison time for longer periods of time.  Even a short period of incarceration can cause an individual major life problems, such as loss of employment.

Convictions also have long-lasting effects, like court-mandated supervision, fines, drug treatment programs, community service, and more. Plus, the stigma of a conviction makes it more difficult to tough to find a job, get an education, access public benefits, or find housing.

When facing charges in Indiana, your first move should be to call a good and knowledgeable criminal defense attorney.

Jeff Cardella has helped thousands of clients dealing with felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana. Jeff Cardella provides solid legal representation and is committed to defending your rights.

Cases generally begin with an investigation. Someone makes a complaint with the police or an individual might be arrested at the scene.  When an on scene arrest does not occur, law enforcement might ask a judge for a warrant based on probable cause. If police think you committed a crime, they can seek a Judicial arrest warrant. If they suspect you have contraband or evidence in your place or vehicle, they can request  a search warrant, which might lead to your arrest.

If an arrest occurs, the individual is taken to the jail or will receive a summons telling them when to appear in court for the initial hearing. During processing, law enforcement will obtain fingerprints and take the defendants picture.  If incarcerated, the defendant will generally have a bond review hearing to determine how much bond must be posted in order to be released. The defendant might merely be ordered to re-appear in Court or might be supervised by Pretrial Services (which could mean drug tests, reporting in person or by phone, GPS ankle monitoring, and/or no contact orders).

At the initial hearing, charges will be read and a plea of not guilty is entered on the defendant’s behalf.

As the case progresses, there will be hearings before the Judge.  If there is a failure to appear, a warrant is likely to be issued, which can result in being incarcerated until trial.  The prosecutor might make plea or diversion offers at any status hearing. Deferred Prosecution is an agreement where the prosecutor agrees to dismiss your case if you do certain things (pay money, community service, classes, etc).  A plea offer is a deal negotiated between the prosecutor and you that might result in dismissal of some charges or a lighter sentence.

Any motions to suppress evidence based on Constitutional violations will likely be heard at these hearings.

If there is no diversion, dismissal, or plea, then the case will generally proceed to trial. 

Before trial, your defense attorney plans a defense strategy. The trial starts with opening statements from the prosecutor and your defense attorney. The prosecutor presents their case, calling witnesses and questioning them. Your attorney is allowed to cross-examine each witness.  After the state rests, the Defense Attorney will often move for Judgement on the Evidence, arguing that the case should be dismissed for lack of evidence.  The defense then has the opportunity to present evidence (although a defendant has a right to remain silent).   

After each side makes closing arguments, the Jury will decide if you are guilty or not guilty.  If convicted, the judge decides your sentence, considering things like the severity of the crime and your criminal history.

Federal Criminal Defense Attorney in Indiana

Federal cases generally carry far harsher penalties as compared with State cases. It is not rare that a charge that would result in probation in State Court could result in over a decade of prison in Federal Court. If you are being charge with a Federal case it is important to take the case very seriously as many federal cases result in significant prison time. It is also important to be mindful that Federal cases are far more time consuming for the attorney and legal representation can be very expensive. For more information about representation in Federal Court, click here.

Miscellaneous Information

For questions about specific areas of Indiana criminal law, click here.   Additional information about my office is available on the home page and the in the news page.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How much do you charge for criminal defense representation in Indiana?

For the majority of cases, I charge a flat fee.  This fee varies from case to case and can be affected by many factors, such as the level of the charges, the likelihood of a trial or litigation, the amount of trial preparation that is anticipated, and the actual county.  I am of the opinion that my fees are very reasonable, compared to other top criminal attorneys in the State of Indiana.  However, for people who are looking for bargain basement pricing or low end discount legal services, there might be better options.  There are many alternative lawyers for those who are looking for attorneys at the lower end of the price spectrum.  If you realistically know that you are looking for options at the lower end of the price spectrum, it may be a good idea to contact attorneys that have internet advertisements, as an attorney who is willing to pay to provide a free consultation is generally in need of business and might offer lower fees.

• Does your office accept Payment Plans?

We accept flexible payment plans for many legal matters.  Our office allows for “Buy Now Pay Later” through Affirm.  If you use the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, it is important to remember that qualification for a loan goes through Affirm and our office has no ability to approve eligibility.  Using “Buy Now Pay Later” is similar to using a credit card in that the repayment plan would be between you and Affirm.  In order to learn more about the “Buy Now Pay Later” option, click this option on the payment page of my website:

• Where do you practice?

I handle cases throughout all of Indiana, including the Federal District Courts, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, and Terre Haute, Vigo County, Indiana.